These foreign threats, combined with the determination by many leaders to establish the United States as a major power, led President Washington and Congress to recognize the need to restore American defenses at sea. But actual steps to create that service did not occur until the mid-1790s, when America's thriving overseas shipping and trade became targets of attacks and interference. Following the winning of American independence, however, our nation elected to have no navy for a period of almost ten years.Īmerica's founding fathers included provisions for a navy in the new federal constitution of 1789. In comprehending the significance of this milestone in our naval history, one needs to remember that the United States Navy traces its beginnings to the Continental Navy that was established in 1775 at the outset of the American Revolution. The purpose of this publication is to encourage understanding and further study of events associated with the rebirth of the American Navy in the 1790s.
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